Administrative law is vital in shaping how governments operate around the world. It sets the guidelines for regulating public administration while ensuring that those in power remain accountable. At the heart of this legal framework are the principles of the Rule of Law and the Separation of Powers. Understanding these concepts not only deepens our knowledge of administrative law but also reveals how different countries interpret and apply them in practice. In this article, we will explore these foundational principles, specifically focusing on A.V. Dicey’s interpretation of the Rule of Law and the nuances of the Separation of Powers, with particular attention to India, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (USA).

The Rule of Law: Dicey's Principle and Modern Trends in India

Understanding Dicey's Principle of the Rule of Law

A.V. Dicey defined the Principle of the Rule of Law in his influential work, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution in 1885. He highlighted three key elements:

1. The Supremacy of Law: No one is above the law. Government officials, just like every citizen, must follow legal standards.

   
   

2. Equality Before the Law: Every individual is treated equally in legal matters, ensuring fair justice without bias.

   
   

3. The Right to a Fair Trial: Everyone has the right to due process, guaranteeing them a fair hearing to defend against legal accusations.