Unit – V Religious Movements in Ancient India
Ancient India is a rich tapestry of spiritual and philosophical traditions. Two of the most influential movements arising during this period are Buddhism and Jainism. Born in a time of social and political upheaval, these religions reshaped ethical thought and spirituality in profound ways. This post explores the significant impact of Buddhism and Jainism on ancient India, highlighting their foundations, core beliefs, and lasting legacies.
Ancient India is a rich tapestry of spiritual and philosophical traditions. Two of the most influential movements arising during this period are Buddhism and Jainism. Born in a time of social and political upheaval, these religions reshaped ethical thought and spirituality in profound ways. This post explores the significant impact of Buddhism and Jainism on ancient India, highlighting their foundations, core beliefs, and lasting legacies.
The Birth of Buddhism
Buddhism emerged in the 6th century BCE from the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. Born into a royal family in what is now Nepal, Siddhartha renounced wealth and privilege in pursuit of enlightenment. After years of intense meditation and ascetic practices, he achieved enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India.
The foundation of Buddhism lies in the Four Noble Truths:
The truth of suffering (Dukkha)
The cause of suffering (Tanha, or desire)
The cessation of suffering (Nirvana)