The Medieval period, often viewed as a time lost in myths and legends, extends from approximately 713 to 1800 A.D. This era is marked by the rise and fall of empires, the development of religions, and transformative cultural shifts. Contrary to the common belief that it was a mere time of darkness and stagnation, recent research unveils a rich tapestry of economic, social, and technological advancements that set the stage for the modern world.

To fully grasp the depth of this fascinating age, we need to examine its key features, turning points, and influential figures.

Early Middle Ages: 713 - 1000 A.D.

Political Landscape and Feudalism

The Early Middle Ages began after the fall of the Roman Empire. Europe fragmented into various kingdoms and territories, marking the emergence of feudalism. During this time, lords and vassals exchanged land for military services, leading to a structured yet often unstable political environment. Notable kingdoms such as the Merovingians and Carolingians began to take shape, with Charlemagne uniting much of Western Europe under his rule.

The shift from centralized government to localized power resulted in turmoil but also encouraged local governance. For example, regions often formed alliances for mutual defense, with communities sharing resources to survive and thrive.

Religion: The Rise of Christianity