CONSTITUTIONAL LAW UNIT – III
The Right to Equality is among the most essential principles in the Indian Constitution, representing the values of justice and fairness in a society that is diverse and varied. Articles 14 through 18 lay down core elements of this fundamental right, touching upon areas such as gender, caste, and community. This post explores the importance and interpretation of these articles within India's legal framework, highlighting key judicial interpretations that have shaped both public policy and societal principles.
The Right to Equality is among the most essential principles in the Indian Constitution, representing the values of justice and fairness in a society that is diverse and varied. Articles 14 through 18 lay down core elements of this fundamental right, touching upon areas such as gender, caste, and community. This post explores the importance and interpretation of these articles within India's legal framework, highlighting key judicial interpretations that have shaped both public policy and societal principles.
1. Concept and Significance of the Right to Equality
Article 14: Equality before Law and Equal Protection of Laws
The Right to Equality comprises several fundamental principles designed to govern the relationship between the state and its citizens. Essentially, these articles ensure that every individual receives equal treatment under the law and are protected against discrimination.
"The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India."
Two Components:
Equality before Law: A British (Rule of Law) concept — all are equal before the law.