Understanding the Importance of Fundamental Rights

In today’s world, Fundamental Rights are crucial for upholding human dignity and ensuring justice within democratic societies. These rights act as a shield against the arbitrary actions of the State, allowing every citizen to live confidently and freely. They include rights such as the right to equality, freedom of speech, and protection from discrimination. In this post, we will unpack the concept of Fundamental Rights, their deep connection to Human Rights, the function of the State, and the role of judicial review in protecting these vital entitlements.

Fundamental Rights: Meaning, Nature, and Significance

Fundamental Rights are the essential liberties everyone possesses, typically outlined in a nation’s Constitution. They protect individuals from oppression and are seen as universal entitlements.

These rights are primarily defensive; they ensure that the State or other entities cannot infringe upon personal freedoms. For example, in India, Fundamental Rights include:

• Right to Equality: This right ensures that every citizen is treated equally and prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.